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bunimu 发表于 2004-11-17 18:59

开机BIOS语言

<P ><FONT size=3>开机<FONT face="Times New Roman">BIOS</FONT>语言</FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3>开机自检时出现问题后会出现各种各样的英文短句,短句中包含了非常重要的信息,读懂这些信息可以自己解决一些小问题,可是这些英文难倒了一部分朋友,下面是一些常见的<FONT face="Times New Roman">BIOS</FONT>短句的解释,大家可以参考一下。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>1.CMOS battery failed </FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3>中文:<FONT face="Times New Roman">CMOS</FONT>电池失效。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3>解释:这说明<FONT face="Times New Roman">CMOS</FONT>电池已经快没电了,只要更换新的电池即可。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">2.CMOS check sum error</FONT>-<FONT face="Times New Roman">Defaults loaded </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3>中文:<FONT face="Times New Roman">CMOS </FONT>执行全部检查时发现错误,要载入系统预设值。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3>解释:一般来说出现这句话都是说电池快没电了,可以先换个电池试试,如果问题还是没有解决,那么说明<FONT face="Times New Roman">CMOS RAM</FONT>可能有问题,如果没过一年就到经销商处换一块主板,过了一年就让经销商送回生产厂家修一下吧!<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>3.Press ESC to skip memory test </FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3>中文:正在进行内存检查,可按<FONT face="Times New Roman">ESC</FONT>键跳过。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3>解释:这是因为在<FONT face="Times New Roman">CMOS</FONT>内没有设定跳过存储器的第二、三、四次测试,开机就会执行四次内存测试,当然你也可以按<FONT face="Times New Roman"> ESC </FONT>键结束内存检查,不过每次都要这样太麻烦了,你可以进入<FONT face="Times New Roman">COMS</FONT>设置后选择<FONT face="Times New Roman">BIOS FEATURS SETUP</FONT>,将其中的<FONT face="Times New Roman">Quick Power On Self Test</FONT>设为<FONT face="Times New Roman">Enabled</FONT>,储存后重新启动即可。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>4.Keyboard error or no keyboard present </FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3>中文:键盘错误或者未接键盘。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3>解释:检查一下键盘的连线是否松动或者损坏。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>5.Hard disk install failure </FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3>中文:硬盘安装失败。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3>解释:这是因为硬盘的电源线或数据线可能未接好或者硬盘跳线设置不当。你可以检查一下硬盘的各根连线是否插好,看看同一根数据线上的两个硬盘的跳线的设置是否一样,如果一样,只要将两个硬盘的跳线设置的不一样即可(一个设为<FONT face="Times New Roman">Master</FONT>,另一个设为<FONT face="Times New Roman">Slave</FONT>)。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>6.Secondary slave hard fail </FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3>中文:检测从盘失败<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3>解释:可能是<FONT face="Times New Roman">CMOS</FONT>设置不当,比如说没有从盘但在<FONT face="Times New Roman">CMOS</FONT>里设为有从盘,那么就会出现错误,这时可以进入<FONT face="Times New Roman">COMS</FONT>设置选择<FONT face="Times New Roman">IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION</FONT>进行硬盘自动侦测。也可能是硬盘的电源线、数据线可能未接好或者硬盘跳线设置不当,解决方法参照第<FONT face="Times New Roman">5</FONT>条。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">7.Floppy Disk(s) fail </FONT>或<FONT face="Times New Roman"> Floppy Disk(s) fail(80) </FONT>或<FONT face="Times New Roman">Floppy Disk(s) fail(40) </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3>中文:无法驱动软盘驱动器。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3>解释:系统提示找不到软驱,看看软驱的电源线和数据线有没有松动或者是接错,或者是把软驱放到另一台机子上试一试,如果这些都不行,那么只好再买一个了,好在软驱还不贵。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>8.Hard disk(s) diagnosis fail </FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3>中文:执行硬盘诊断时发生错误。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3>解释:出现这个问题一般就是说硬盘本身出现故障了,你可以把硬盘放到另一台机子上试一试,如果问题还是没有解决,只能去修一下了。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>9.Memory test fail </FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3>中文:内存检测失败。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3>解释:重新插拔一下内存条,看看是否能解决,出现这种问题一般是因为内存条互相不兼容<FONT face="Times New Roman">,</FONT>去换一条吧!<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">10.Override enable</FONT>-<FONT face="Times New Roman">Defaults loaded </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3>中文:当前<FONT face="Times New Roman">CMOS</FONT>设定无法启动系统,载入<FONT face="Times New Roman">BIOS</FONT>中的预设值以便启动系统。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3>解释:一般是在<FONT face="Times New Roman">COMS</FONT>内的设定出现错误,只要进入<FONT face="Times New Roman">COMS</FONT>设置选择<FONT face="Times New Roman">LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS</FONT>载入系统原来的设定值然后重新启动即可。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman" size=3>11.Press TAB to show POST screen </FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3>中文:按<FONT face="Times New Roman">TAB</FONT>键可以切换屏幕显示。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3>解释:有的<FONT face="Times New Roman">OEM</FONT>厂商会以自己设计的显示画面来取代<FONT face="Times New Roman">BIOS</FONT>预设的开机显示画面,我们可以按<FONT face="Times New Roman">TAB</FONT>键来在<FONT face="Times New Roman">BIOS</FONT>预设的开机画面与厂商的自定义画面之间进行切换。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">12.Resuming from disk</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Press TAB to show POST screen </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3>中文:从硬盘恢复开机,按<FONT face="Times New Roman">TAB</FONT>显示开机自检画面)。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3>解释:这是因为有的主板的<FONT face="Times New Roman">BIOS</FONT>提供了<FONT face="Times New Roman">Suspend to disk(</FONT>将硬盘挂起<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>的功能,如果我们用<FONT face="Times New Roman">Suspend to disk</FONT>的方式来关机,那么我们在下次开机时就会显示此提示消息。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3><FONT face="Times New Roman">13.Hareware Monitor found an error</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">enter POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP for details</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">Press F1 to continue</FONT>,<FONT face="Times New Roman">DEL to enter SETUP </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3>中文:监视功能发现错误,进入<FONT face="Times New Roman">POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP</FONT>察看详细资料,按<FONT face="Times New Roman">F1</FONT>键继续开机程序,按<FONT face="Times New Roman">DEL</FONT>键进入<FONT face="Times New Roman">COMS</FONT>设置。<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></FONT></P>
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<P ><FONT size=3>解释:有的主板具备硬件的监视功能,可以设定主板与<FONT face="Times New Roman">CPU</FONT>的温度监视、电压调整器的电压输出准位监视和对各个风扇转速的监视,当上述监视功能在开机时发觉有异常情况,那么便会出现上述这段话,这时可以进入<FONT face="Times New Roman">COMS</FONT>设置选择<FONT face="Times New Roman">POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP</FONT>,在右面的<FONT face="Times New Roman">**Fan Monitor**</FONT>、<FONT face="Times New Roman">**Thermal Monitor**</FONT>和<FONT face="Times New Roman">**Voltage Monitor**</FONT>察看是哪部分发出了异常,然后再加以解决。</FONT></P>

bunimu 发表于 2004-11-17 19:00

<P>BIOS可以被映射</P><P>因为BIOS使用的ROM比我们使用的普通内存RAM要慢很多,所以人们就想出在启动后把BIOS的ROM里面的信息拷贝到我们插的内存条(RAM)里来,提高读取速度,而在RAM里的这些BIOS的信息就叫做BIOS影子内存。</P>

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